Cilnidipine is a calcium antagonist or calcium channel blocker prescribed to treat the high blood pressure in patients with essential hypertension. In contrast to most other calcium channel blockers, cilnidipine blocks two types of calcium channels – the L type channels in the blood vessels and the N type channels in the nervous tissue. It relaxes the blood vessels, therefore reducing the stress on the heart.
Cilnidipine should not be taken mainly in pre-existing cardiac illnesses such as:
• Acute unstable angina (chest pain due to spasms of the artery supplying the heart muscle)
• Cardiogenic shock, which is low blood pressure due to a cardiac cause
• Severe aortic stenosis, which is narrowing of the valve between the left ventricle of the heart and the aorta
• Recent heart attack
Also, it is not recommended in patients allergic to this drug.
– Common Side Effects:
– Gastrointestinal disturbances
– Lethargy
– Increased urination
– Muscle aches
– Impotence
– Abnormal liver function
– Allergic reactions
– Less Common Side Effects:
– Dizziness
– Headache
– Depression
– Flushing
– Gum thickening
– Chest pain
– Palpitations
– Eye pain
– Transient blindness
Rare but Serious Side Effects:
– Reduced blood flow to the brain
– Severe allergic reactions
– Severe low blood pressure
If you experience any severe or persistent side effects, consult your healthcare provider. They can help manage side effects or adjust your treatment plan.
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